{"id":2062,"date":"2024-10-30T17:13:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T09:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/?p=2062"},"modified":"2024-10-30T17:13:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T09:13:21","slug":"selenium-%e9%9a%90%e8%97%8f%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e6%8c%87%e7%ba%b9%e7%89%b9%e5%be%81%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/2024\/10\/30\/selenium-%e9%9a%90%e8%97%8f%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e6%8c%87%e7%ba%b9%e7%89%b9%e5%be%81%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"Selenium \u9690\u85cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6307\u7eb9\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u4e86\u53cd\u722c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u7279\u5f81\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u4e9b\u6076\u610f\u722c\u866b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/bot.sannysoft.com<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u7eb9\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6307\u7eb9\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u76f4\u63a5\u722c\u53d6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

aHR0cHM6Ly9xaWthbi5jcXZpcC5jb20vUWlrYW4vU2VhcmNoL0FkdmFuY2U=<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Selenium \u76f4\u63a5\u722c\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# selenium \u76f4\u63a5\u722c\u53d6

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
import time

chrome_options = Options()

s = Service(r\"chromedriver.exe\u8def\u5f84\")

driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=chrome_options)

driver.get(url='URL')

driver.save_screenshot('result.png')

# \u4fdd\u5b58
source = driver.page_source
with open('result.html', 'w') as f:
    f.write(source)

time.sleep(200)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u9875\u9762\u660e\u663e\u505a\u4e86\u53cd\u722c\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u8fd4\u56de\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u7a7a\u767d\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
2. CDP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
CDP \u5168\u79f0\u4e3a Chrome Devtools-Protocol<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/chromedevtools.github.io\/devtools-protocol\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c CDP \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cwindow.navigator.webdriver \u5728 Selenium \u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a true\uff1b\u800c\u624b\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u503c\u4e3a undefined<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 CDP \u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9690\u85cf\u6307\u7eb9\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
import time

chrome_options = Options()

s = Service(r\"chromedriver.exe\u8def\u5f84\")

driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=chrome_options)

# \u6267\u884ccdp\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\uff08window.navigator.webdriver \uff09\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u503c
driver.execute_cdp_cmd(\"Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument\", {
    \"source\": \"\"\"
            Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {
              get: () => undefined
            })
            \"\"\"
})

driver.get(url='URL')

driver.save_screenshot('result.png')

# \u4fdd\u5b58
source = driver.page_source
with open('result.html', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    f.write(source)

time.sleep(200)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u7279\u5f81\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. stealth.min.js<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c CDP \u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/github.com\/berstend\/puppeteer-extra\/tree\/stealth-js<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
from\u00a0selenium\u00a0import\u00a0webdriver\nfrom\u00a0selenium.webdriver.chrome.options\u00a0import\u00a0Options\nfrom\u00a0selenium.webdriver.chrome.service\u00a0import\u00a0Service\nfrom\u00a0selenium.webdriver.common.by\u00a0import\u00a0By\nimport\u00a0time\n\nchrome_options\u00a0=\u00a0Options()\n\n#\u00a0\u65e0\u5934\u6a21\u5f0f\n#\u00a0chrome_options.add_argument(\"--headless\")\n\n#\u00a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\nchrome_options.add_argument(\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'user-agent=Mozilla\/5.0\u00a0(Windows\u00a0NT\u00a010.0;\u00a0Win64;\u00a0x64)\u00a0AppleWebKit\/537.36\u00a0(KHTML,\u00a0like\u00a0Gecko)\u00a0Chrome\/109.0.0.0\u00a0Safari\/537.36')\n\ns\u00a0=\u00a0Service(r\"chromedriver.exe\u8def\u5f84\")\n\ndriver\u00a0=\u00a0webdriver.Chrome(service=s,\u00a0options=chrome_options)\n\n#\u00a0\u5229\u7528stealth.min.js\u9690\u85cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6307\u7eb9\u7279\u5f81,\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\n# stealth.min.js\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/berstend\/puppeteer-extra\/tree\/stealth-js\nwith\u00a0open('.\/stealth.min.js')\u00a0as\u00a0f:\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0driver.execute_cdp_cmd(\"Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument\",\u00a0{\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"source\":\u00a0f.read()\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0})\n\ndriver.get(url='URL')\n#\u00a0driver.get(url='https:\/\/bot.sannysoft.com\/')\n\n#\u00a0\u4fdd\u5b58\u56fe\u7247\ndriver.save_screenshot('result.png')\n\ntime.sleep(200)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
4. undetected_chromedriver<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9632\u6b62\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6307\u7eb9\u7279\u5f81\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u518d\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/github.com\/ultrafunkamsterdam\/undetected-chromedriver<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e5f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56
pip3 install undetected-chromedriver<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9690\u85cf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n\n\n\n
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
import time
import undetected_chromedriver as uc

chrome_options = Options()
# chrome_options.add_argument(\"--headless\")

s = Service(r\"chromedriver.exe\")

driver = uc.Chrome(service=s, options=chrome_options)

driver.get(url='URL')
# driver.get(url='https:\/\/bot.sannysoft.com\/')

driver.save_screenshot('result.png')
time.sleep(100)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
5. \u64cd\u4f5c\u5df2\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 Selenium \u5bf9\u5df2\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u722c\u866b\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
import subprocess

# 1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668
# \u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a\uff1a1234
# \u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u8def\u5f84\uff1a--user-data-dir
cmd = 'C:\\\\Program Files\\\\Google\\\\Chrome\\\\Application\\\\chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=1234 --user-data-dir=\"C:\\\\selenum\\\\user_data\"'

subprocess.run(cmd)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5229\u7528 Selenium \u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u6a21\u62df\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

# \u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22
chrome_options = Options()

# \u6307\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u53ca\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7
chrome_options.add_experimental_option(\"debuggerAddress\", \"127.0.0.1:1234\")

# \u6ce8\u610f\uff1achrome\u7248\u672c\u4e0echromedirver\u9a71\u52a8\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4
# \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com\/index.html
s = Service(r\"chromedriver.exe\")

driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=chrome_options)

# \u6253\u5f00\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9
driver.get(url=\"URL\")

time.sleep(200)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u64cd\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u79d2\u6740<\/a>\u62a2\u8d2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u505a\u4e86\u53cd\u722c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u7279\u5f81\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u4e9b\u6076\u610f\u722c\u866b https:\/\/bot.sannysoft.com\u8fd9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2063,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2062\/revisions\/2063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}