{"id":2625,"date":"2026-01-16T20:36:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T12:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/?p=2625"},"modified":"2026-01-16T20:36:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T12:36:10","slug":"docker-compose%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/2026\/01\/16\/docker-compose%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"docker-compose\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

docker-compose.yml<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Docker Compose \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668<\/a> Docker \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 YAML \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 docker-compose.yml<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u7684 docker-compose.yml<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

version: '3'  # Docker Compose \u6587\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\n\nservices:  # \u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u59cb\n  web:  # \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\n    image: nginx:latest  # \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u53ca\u7248\u672c\n    container_name: my_web_app  # \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u540d\u79f0\n    ports:  # \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u914d\u7f6e\n      - \"8080:80\"  # \u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 8080 \u7aef\u53e3\n    volumes:  # \u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\n      - .\/html:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html  # \u6302\u8f7d\u672c\u5730 .\/html \u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\n\n  app:  # \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\n    build:  # \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\n      context: .\/app  # Dockerfile \u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\n      dockerfile: Dockerfile.prod  # \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 Dockerfile \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n    container_name: my_app  # \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u540d\u79f0\n    environment:  # \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\n      - DEBUG=True  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf DEBUG \u4e3a True\n    depends_on:  # \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u914d\u7f6e\n      - db  # \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u540d\u4e3a \"db\" \u7684\u670d\u52a1\n\n  db:  # \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\n    image: postgres:12  # \u4f7f\u7528\u7684 PostgreSQL \u955c\u50cf\u53ca\u7248\u672c\n    container_name: my_postgres_db  # \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u540d\u79f0\n    environment:  # \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\n      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret  # \u8bbe\u7f6e PostgreSQL \u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a \"secret\"\n      - POSTGRES_DB=mydatabase  # \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u4e3a \"mydatabase\"\n\nnetworks:  # \u7f51\u7edc\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u59cb\n  my_network:  # \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u79f0\n    driver: bridge  # \u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a bridge\n    ipam:  # IP \u5730\u5740\u7ba1\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\n      config:  # IP \u914d\u7f6e\n        - subnet: 172.28.0.0\/16  # \u5b50\u7f51\u914d\u7f6e\n\nvolumes:  # \u5377\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u59cb\n  my_volume:  # \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5377\u540d\u79f0\n    driver: local  # \u5377\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a local\n    driver_opts:  # \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9009\u9879\u914d\u7f6e\n      type: none  # \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7c7b\u578b\n      device: \/mydata  # \u5377\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8def\u5f84<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 docker-compose.yml<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • version<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 Docker Compose \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7248\u672c 3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • services<\/code>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\n
      \n
    • image<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • container_name<\/code>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ports<\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • volumes<\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6302\u8f7d\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u5377\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • build<\/code>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 build<\/code> \u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u6307\u5b9a Dockerfile \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • environment<\/code>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • depends_on<\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0capp<\/code> \u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e db<\/code> \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • networks<\/code>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001IP \u5730\u5740\u7ba1\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • volumes<\/code>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5377\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5377\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u5377\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9009\u9879\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 docker-compose.yml<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 Docker Compose \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      docker-compose\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      Docker Compose \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. docker-compose up<\/code>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728 docker-compose.yml<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. docker-compose up -d<\/code>\uff1a\u4ee5\u540e\u53f0\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. docker-compose down<\/code>\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u79fb\u9664\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. docker-compose ps<\/code>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. docker-compose logs<\/code>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. docker-compose build<\/code>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5728 docker-compose.yml<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u4e86 Dockerfile \u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      7. docker-compose stop<\/code>\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79fb\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      8. docker-compose start<\/code>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      9. docker-compose restart<\/code>\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      10. docker-compose exec <service> <command><\/code>\uff1a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cdocker-compose exec app bash<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 app<\/code> \u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a Bash \u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      11. docker-compose down -v<\/code>\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u79fb\u9664\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5377\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u3002\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      12. docker-compose pull<\/code>\uff1a\u62c9\u53d6\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728 docker-compose.yml<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        docker-compose.yml Docker Compose \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668 Docker  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2626,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2625\/revisions\/2626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}