{"id":2655,"date":"2026-08-31T15:24:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T07:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/?p=2655"},"modified":"2026-08-31T15:24:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T07:24:55","slug":"%e6%8f%ad%e5%bc%80%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e5%be%ae%e8%b0%83%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e7%a7%98%e9%9d%a2%e7%ba%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/2026\/08\/31\/%e6%8f%ad%e5%bc%80%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e5%be%ae%e8%b0%83%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e7%a7%98%e9%9d%a2%e7%ba%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63ed\u5f00\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9 \u201c\u6559\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6e38\u6cf3\u201d \u7684\u63d0\u793a\u56de\u590d \u201c\u53bb\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6e38\u6cf3\u9986\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7528\u610f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63a7\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u5b66\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff08Prompt Engineer\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u5de5\u7a0b\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u505a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\uff08\u65e0\u53c2\u6570\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e1a\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4ksu\">\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5fae\u8c03\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u4e88\u6a21\u578b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u4e13\u95e8\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5,\u4e0e\u5fae\u8c03\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u671f\u671b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f20\u7edf\u5fae\u8c03\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\uff1a\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f20\u7edf\u5fae\u8c03\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u60f3\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/developer.qcloudimg.com\/http-save\/yehe-100000\/083c1768c0d655e884bb1270c5a5aa2e.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5fae\u8c03\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5fae\u8c03\u63d0\u4f9b\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u5141\u8bb8\u9ad8\u6548\u9002\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\uff09\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\uff08SFT\uff09\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u54cd\u5e94<br><br><br>\u4ece GPT \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9886\u57df\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u9884\u671f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001RAG\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u793a\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba8\u8bba\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u2014\u2014 \u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6837\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"10dnl\"><strong>1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u671f\u671b\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u4f18\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1aLLM \u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u6d4b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 <strong>\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6709\u6761\u7406\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u95ee\u201c\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u957f\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u4f46\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u800c\u7528\u6237\u771f\u6b63\u671f\u671b\u7684\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u4f18\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u5f25\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c9hkj\"><strong>3.\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1cser\"><strong>3.1 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2aj69\"><strong>3.2 \u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6307\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u9010\u4e2a token 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AlpacaDataCleaned\u3001WizardLM\u3001Orca-2\u201313b \u548c Baize \u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6837\u672c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u6210\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9se6t\"><strong>3.3 \u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u9075\u5faa\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6765\u9010\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u5b50\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c11\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u4f18\u5148\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u4f18\u5148\uff09\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5254\u9664\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6307\u4ee4\u8ddf\u968f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSPIN \u548c Instruction Back Translation \u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4-\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec InstructGPT\u3001FLAN-T5\u3001bloomz\u3001Claude \u548c GPT-4 \u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u548c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u672c\u5730\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b59\u6770\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u4e66\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4dvh8\"><strong>3.4 \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u4f18\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6269\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u75c5\u5386\u6587\u672c\u548cX\u5149\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u8bb8\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6559\u6750\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u63d2\u56fe\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u65e8\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cMultiInstruct\u591a\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6307\u4ee4-\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1bPMC-VQA \u548c LAMM\u7b49\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\uff1bVision-FLAN\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e13\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5982 instruct-pix2pix \u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6587\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u7f16\u8f91\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b Instruct-BLIP \u5219\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1bOtter \u6a21\u578b\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u4f18\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u542f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u5411\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5df4\u5ddd\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u4e66\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9io2g\"><strong>4.\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5bf9 GPT-3.5 Turbo \u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e HuggingFace 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\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ee5 Parquet \u683c\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e GPT \u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u6536 JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\u3002JSON 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{\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": example&#91;\"Response\"]}\n            ]\n        }\n\n    # Process training data\n    training_data = &#91;format_example(item) for item in dataset&#91;\"train\"]]\n\n    # Save formatted data\n    with open('math_training.jsonl', 'w') as f:\n        for item in training_data:\n            f.write(json.dumps(item) + '\\n')\n\n    # Create validation split\n    df = pd.DataFrame(training_data)\n    train_df = df.sample(frac=0.8, random_state=42)\n    val_df = df.drop(train_df.index)\n\n    return train_df, val_df\n\ndef analyze_data(train_df, val_df):\n    total_examples = len(train_df) + len(val_df)\n    avg_instruction_len = train_df&#91;'messages'].apply(\n        lambda x: len(x&#91;1]&#91;'content'])\n    ).mean()\n    avg_response_len = train_df&#91;'messages'].apply(\n        lambda x: len(x&#91;2]&#91;'content'])\n    ).mean()\n\n    return {\n        \"total_examples\": total_examples,\n        \"training_examples\": len(train_df),\n        \"validation_examples\": len(val_df),\n        \"avg_instruction_len\": avg_instruction_len,\n        \"avg_response_len\": avg_response_len\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"38lsa\"><strong>4.2 \u5fae\u8c03GPT-3.5 Turbo<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u6355\u6349\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6709\u6761\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8f85\u5bfc\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\uff1ajavascript<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>import json\nimport openai\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\nfrom typing import List, Dict\nimport os\n\ndef prepare_training_data(dataset_name: str = \"qwedsacf\/grade-school-math-instructions\") -&gt; str:\n    \"\"\"Prepare training data in OpenAI format\"\"\"\n    dataset = load_dataset(dataset_name)\n\n    training_data = &#91;]\n    for item in dataset&#91;\"train\"]:\n        training_example = {\n            \"messages\": &#91;\n                {\"role\": \"system\", \"content\": \"You are a helpful math tutor.\"},\n                {\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": item&#91;\"INSTRUCTION\"]},\n                {\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": item&#91;\"RESPONSE\"]}\n            ]\n        }\n        training_data.append(training_example)\n\n    # Save to JSONL file\n    output_file = \"math_training.jsonl\"\n    with open(output_file, \"w\") as f:\n        for item in training_data:\n            f.write(json.dumps(item) + \"\\n\")\n\n    return output_file\n\ndef start_finetuning(\n    file_path: str,\n    model: str = \"gpt-3.5-turbo\",\n    openai_api_key: str = None\n) -&gt; str:\n    \"\"\"Start fine-tuning job\"\"\"\n    if openai_api_key:\n        openai.api_key = openai_api_key\n\n    # Upload file\n    file_upload = openai.files.create(\n        file=open(file_path, \"rb\"),\n        purpose=\"fine-tune\"\n    )\n\n    # Create fine-tuning job\n    job = openai.fine_tuning.jobs.create(\n        training_file=file_upload.id,\n        model=model,\n        hyperparameters={\n            \"n_epochs\": 3\n        }\n    )\n\n    return job.id\n\ndef main():\n    # Set your OpenAI API key\n    api_key = \"YOUR-API-KEY\"\n    if not api_key:\n        raise ValueError(\"Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable\")\n\n    # Prepare data and start fine-tuning\n    file_path = prepare_training_data()\n    job_id = start_finetuning(file_path, openai_api_key=api_key)\n    print(f\"Fine-tuning job started. Job ID: {job_id}\")\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    main()<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fv145\"><strong>4.3 \u76d1\u63a7\u5fae\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u8bad\u7ec3\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u679c\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6536\u655b\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u6216\u6b20\u62df\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u635f\u5931\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u4f46\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e0a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5e73\u7a33\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62df\u5408\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u524d\u505c\u6b62\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5fae\u8c03\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\uff1ajavascript<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>import openai\nimport time\n\ndef monitor_job(job_id):\n    while True:\n        job = openai.fine_tuning.jobs.retrieve(job_id)\n        print(f\"Status: {job.status}\")\n\n        if job.status in &#91;\"succeeded\", \"failed\"]:\n            print(\"Final status:\", job.__dict__)\n            break\n\n        time.sleep(60)  # Check every minute\n\n# Monitor job\nmonitor_job(\"Your Job ID\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1hfo\"><strong>4.4 \u4ea4\u4ed8\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6536\u655b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u6295\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u9002\u914d\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u9636\u6bb5\u80fd\u591f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\uff1ajavascript<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>import openai\n\ndef test_math_model(model_id):\n    # Test questions\n    test_questions = &#91;\n        \"If John has 15 marbles and loses 7, how many does he have left?\",\n        \"A store sells shirts for $25 each. If they sell 12 shirts, what's the total revenue?\",\n        \"Sara has 48 candies and gives half to her sister. How many candies does Sara have now?\"\n    ]\n\n    for question in test_questions:\n        response = openai.chat.completions.create(\n            model=model_id,\n            messages=&#91;{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": question}],\n            temperature=0.7\n        )\n        print(f\"\\nQ: {question}\")\n        print(f\"A: {response.choices&#91;0].message.content}\\n\")\n        print(\"-\" * 50)\n\n# Get model ID and test\njob = openai.fine_tuning.jobs.retrieve(\"YOUR-JOBID\")\ntest_math_model(job.fine_tuned_model)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3u568\"><strong>5.\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u5b9a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7eed\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5fae\u8c03\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528 \u5173\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a \u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61: \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2655"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2656,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2655\/revisions\/2656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}