{"id":881,"date":"2022-05-25T11:23:56","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T03:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/?p=881"},"modified":"2022-05-25T11:23:56","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T03:23:56","slug":"gdp%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.xtaa.cn\/index.php\/2022\/05\/25\/gdp%ef%bc%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"GDP\uff0c\u540d\u4e49GDP\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645GDP\uff0cGDP\u5e73\u51cf\u6307\u6570\uff0cCPI\uff0cPPI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

GDP\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff0c\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u56fd\uff08\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff09\u5883\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u5f53\u671f\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u52b3\u52a1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684GDP\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u201c\u540d\u4e49GDP\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GDP\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

GDP\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u6001\uff1a\u4ef7\u503c\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u6536\u5165\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e09\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6cd5\u3001\u6536\u5165\u6cd5\u3001\u652f\u51fa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 \u751f\u4ea7\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8861\u91cf\u65b0\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u603b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u51cf\u53bb\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6295\u5165\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GDP = \u4ea7\u51fa\u603b\u989d-\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d88\u8017<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 \u6536\u5165\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u521b\u9020\u6536\u5165\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u6536\u5165\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GDP = \u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u62a5\u916c+\u751f\u4ea7\u7a0e\u51c0\u989d+\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6298\u65e7+\u8425\u4e1a\u76c8\u4f59<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 \u652f\u51fa\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8861\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u671f\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u53bb\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u603b\u989d\u548c\u8d27\u7269\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GDP = C + I + G +\uff08X-M\uff09=\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39+\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44+\u653f\u5e9c\u8d2d\u4e70+\u51c0\u51fa\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6cd5\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b63\u5ea6\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u6cd5<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u591f\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7b49\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u4e49GDP\u548c\u5b9e\u9645GDP\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u4e49GDP\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u52b3\u52a1\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645GDP\uff08\u6216GNP\uff09\u662f\u7528\u57fa\u671f\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6240\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u540d\u4e49GDP\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645GDP\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u88ab\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c2020\u5e74\u8001\u987e\u5356\u4e8610000\u4e2a\u5305\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5b502\u5143\u94b1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e482020\u5e74\u8001\u987e\u521b\u9020\u7684GDP\u5c31\u662f10000*2=20000\u5143\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e74\uff0c\u8001\u987e\u5356\u4e8611000\u4e2a\u5305\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5b503\u5143\u94b1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e482021\u5e74\u8001\u987e\u521b\u9020\u7684\u540d\u4e49GDP\u548c\u5b9e\u9645GDP\u5206\u522b\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u4e49GDP\uff1a11000*3=33000\u5143<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9645GDP\uff1a11000*2=22000\u5143<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d39\u96ea\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u96ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u9884\u671f\u4e0e\u5229\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u9884\u671f\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5047\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u50a8\u84c4\u5229\u7387\u67095%\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u5c31\u591a\u4e865%\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u5bcc\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u5e74\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u73873%\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u53ea\u5bcc\u4e862%\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f6%\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed62012\u5e74100\u5143\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f2013\u5e74\u8981106\u5143\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u94b1\u53ea\u6709105\u5143\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u800c\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387=\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387-\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GDP\u4ef7\u683c\u8c03\u6574\u6307\u6570\uff08GDP\u5e73\u51cf\u6307\u6570\uff09=\u540d\u4e49GDP\/\u5b9e\u9645GDP*100%<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u8ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u591a\u4e3a\u540d\u4e49GDP\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u9645GDP\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800cGDP\u5e73\u51cf\u6307\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u4ef7\u6c34\u5e73\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u5b8f\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387<\/strong>\uff08Inflation \uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u7269\u4ef7\u53d8\u5316\u7387 <\/sup>\uff0c\u662f\u8d27\u5e01\u8d85\u53d1\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4,\u7528\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6765\u95f4\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d41\u901a\u5404\u73af\u8282\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5168\u9762\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u6d41\u901a\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u9700\u8981\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u3001\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5747\u7528\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570(\u6211\u56fd\u79f0\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373CPI\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570<\/strong>\uff08Consumer Price Index\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\u6d88\u8d39\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CPI<\/strong>\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u6620\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u53d8\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CPI=\uff08\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fa\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u6309\u5f53\u671f\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u9664\u4ee5\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fa\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u6309\u57fa\u671f\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff09\u00d7100%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u56fd\u7684CPI\u57fa\u671f\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u8f6e\u6362\uff0c\u5404\u7701\uff08\u533a\u3001\u5e02\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u4ef7\u683c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u6309\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec200\u591a\u79cd\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u96f6\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53d8\u5316\u503c\u3002\u8fd9200\u591a\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a8\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u6743\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u6570\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6743\u6570\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u4fee\u6b63\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7684\u504f\u597d<\/a>\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u4e5f\u6309\u5927\u7c7b\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5916CPI\u516c\u5e03\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CPI\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ede\u540e\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u6807\u3002CPI\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u5145\u5206\u53caGDP\u589e\u957f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PPI\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b64\u6307\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u8861\u91cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u5382\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u82e5\u662fppi\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u540e\u671f\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PPI\uff0cCPI\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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